LOS
PLENEROS DE LA 21, formed in the South Bronx, New York City,
in 1983 by National Heritage Fellow, Juan Gutiérrez-Rodriguez,
is a group which has spanned three generations of Puerto Rican
musicians, dancers, and artisans dedicated to performance of
BOMBA and PLENA, two styles of Puerto Rican music which springs
from deeply rooted African traditions. The group consists of
traditional practitioners and professional musicians who have
been deeply influenced and formed in the traditional performance
and execution of Bomba and Piena, coming together to keep their
traditions alive. Not only do they play, sing, and dance, but
they make their own instruments. The name evokes the place of
origin of its members, the now gone Parada 21 (Bus Stop 21),
a predominantly Black neighborhood in the Santurce municipality
of San Juan, Puerto Rico that produced many of the island's
most accomplished interpreters of Bomba and Plena.
LOS
PLENEROS, which means Plena practitioner-musicians, are, according
to ethnomusicologist Nick Spitzer "widely admired as the
premiere Bomba and Plena group". LOSPLENEROS were also
the first New York-based Puerto Rican Bomba and Plena group
to perform at world-renowned Carnegie Hall. Though LOS PLENEROS
have performed at such renowned stages as Symphony Space, Lincoln
Center; at such important festivals as the Smithsonian Festival
of American Folklife, the International Folklore Festival in
Russia; Hawaiian Tour, University of Hawaii at Manoa; Westcan
Jazz FesVvals Tour and New Mexico State Tour and have been featured
in acclaimed, Sesame Street, LOSPLENEROSDELA21 remains deeply
rooted in the Puerto Rican community maintaining an active program
of workshops, performances, and lecturedemonstrations for children,
teenagers, senior citizens, and the community in general.
Their
music has roots hundreds of years old, from the days when Spanish
colonists brought West African slaves to cultivate Puerto Rico's
sugarcane. It melds European, African, Native Taino musicai
traditions. "Our music is about sharing and celebrating."
comments Juan Gutiérrez-Rodriguez, musical director and
founder of LOSPLENEROS. "This music happens because of
peoples' needs to express themselves. And we continue to play
it at an effort to introduce it to new audiences hoping to bolster
a tradition." Their performances, according to The Advocate
and Greenwich Time "...resemble much more of the spontaneous
street jam out of which this music was born." It has a
distinctive New York performance style which goes back forty
years when LOSPLENEROS original members learned themselves to
play Bomba and Plena in Puerto Rico.Their enthusiasm, showmanship,
and command of the genre has won LOSPLENEROS DELA21 a respected
place in the folk and world music circles, with their performances
being described as "magical melting of the invisible curtain
between performers and audience...", (The Albuquerque Journal)
and their drumming "...incendiary, complex and precise,
made the room rock." (The New York Times)
LOSPLENEROS' discography includes
4 recordings. The most recent, Somos Boricuas/lA/e are Pueffo
Rican: Bomba y Plena en Nueva York (Henry StreeVRounder Records
1996), has been praised by critics and audiences alike.
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